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WGS has experience of a wide range of geological provinces from around the world, these include: |
- Cuyo (Mendoza) and Nequen
Basins,
Argentina
- Anardako Basin,
USA
- Southern North Sea, Germany and
Netherlands
- Northwest German
Basin, Germany
- Diyarbakir
Basin, Turkey and Syria
- Zagros Foldbelt,
Turkey, Syria and Iraq
- Trans Syrian
Trough (Al Furat Trough),
Syria and Iraq
- Arabian (Persian Gulf), Kuwait, Qatar,
United Arab Emirates and Oman
- Andaman Basin,
India, Myanmar and
Thailand
- Mergui Basin,
Thailand
- North Sumatra
Basin, Indonesia
- Central Sumatra Basin, Indonesia
- South Sumatra Basin, Indonesia
- Sumatra Fore-arc Basin, Indonesia
- Sunda Basin, Indonesia
- Northwest Java Basin, Indonesia
- West Natuna Basin, Indonesia
- Malaya Basin, Malaysia
- East Natuna Basin, Indonesia
- Nam Con Son Basin, Vietnam
- West and Central Luconia, Malaysia
- Northwest Palawan Basin, Philippines
- Central Java - Pati Basin, Indonesia
- East Java Basin, Indonesia
- Northeast Java Basin, Indonesia
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- North Lombok Basin, Indonesia
- Bali - South Lombok Basin, Indonesia
- Spermonde Basin, Indonesia
- Asem - Asem Basin, Indonesia
- Barito Basin, Indonesia
- Melawi Basin, Indonesia
- Kutei Basin, Indonesia
- Northeast Kalimantan Basin, Indonesia
- Sandakan Basin, Malaysia
- Sengkang Basin, Indonesia
- Buton Basin, Indonesia
- Banggai - Sula Basin, Indonesia
- Salawati Basin, Indonesia
- Bintuni Basin, Indonesia
- Arafura Basin, Indonesia
- Akimeugau Basin, Indonesia
- Bula, Indonesia
- South Timor Basin, Indonesia
- Lengguru Foldbelt, Indonesia
- Browse Basin, Australia
- Bonaparte Basin, Australia
- Malita - Calder Basin, Australia
- Money Shoal Basin, Australia
- Carpentaria Basin, Australia
- Papuan Basin, Papua New Guinea
- Canterbury Basin, New Zealand
- East Coast Basin, New Zealand
- Taranaki Basin, New Zealand
- Pearl River Basin, China
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These provinces have all been worked on in projects lasting for at least two weeks. Shorter projects have been undertaken in additional areas in the Middle East, Asia and Australasia. Many of the provinces listed above contain significant proven hydrocarbon systems with oil & gas discoveries that have been commercially developed.
WGS has experience of the whole spectrum of exploration work, including applying remote sensing techniques in unexplored areas, geological and geophysical surveys, interpretation and integration of geoscience data, exploration drilling, appraisal/delineation drilling, reservoir studies and plan of development applications.
WGS has experience of all geological structural styles (including both salt and shale diapirs) and has carried out many projects involving sequence stratigraphy. Data from most projects is obviously proprietary and the results are usually confidential. However, the examples on this page are from work using non-proprietary data.
The following three examples are from seismic interpretation projects:
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An example of Palaeogene rifting from the Sunda Basin, Indonesia.
Hydrocarbon source rocks occur between the Red and Purple seismic reflectors. The main producing reservoirs, Oligocene - Miocene Talang Akar sandstones, are found between the yellow and green seismic reflectors.
Elsewhere in the basin Baturaja carbonates (located just above the Dark Blue reflector) form reservoirs in several fields. |

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A seismic line from the Central Sumatra Basin, Indonesia, which shows a rift system that has undergone inversion.
Source rocks, the Brown Shale member of the Pematang Formation, were encountered in the well MS TA-2 between the Red and Purple seismic reflectors. Oil was produced from the Sihapas sandstones between the Green and Dark Blue reflectors. |
The timing of the structural inversion is clearly shown by the change in TWT between the Light Blue and Pink reflectors on the left (Southwest) end of the seismic line. |
A seismic line from the East Java Basin, Indonesia, which shows moderate inversion of Neogene strata.
The Tungkul oil field (on the left) was discovered in 1901 and the Loesi oil field in 1930. Both fields produced from the shallow calcareous sandstones of the Wonocolo Formation. These sandstones are situated above and below the Pink reflector. |
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WGS has also carried out many specialist projects and the following slides illustrate some of these. |
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A representative seismic section and a type log from the Badak field, Kutei Basin, Indonesia. The Badak field was discovered in 1972 and has reserves of over one billion barrels of oil equivalent. This previously published data was integrated into a regional sequence stratigraphic framework for the whole basin with the aim of identifying potential untested hydrocarbon fairways. |
An example from a large scale project. This involved the study of over four hundred wells as part of a seismic correlation of the basins of Western Indonesia using regional and inter-regional composite seismic lines. The curves indicate average sediment thickness (green line), "weighted" average sediment thickness (blue line) and maximum sediment thickness (red line). Two wells are also shown (dark blue and yellow lines). |
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Examples of some of the wells used in this study. |
This is another
example of a project in the Kutei Basin, Indonesia.
It is a compilation map of all available data (outcrops, well penetrations,
etc.) for Middle Eocene Sediments.
The Kutei Basin is well known for the many publications concerning
the Neogene. However, a case can also be made for hydrocarbon potential
in the Palaeogene. |
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WGS has completed several detailed studies of Indonesian Basins for various clients. Often reserve and historic production data are required. Consequently, WGS has researched many of the historic data sources in order to be able to provide reliable information. This slide indicates the reserves by field and year of discovery for all oil and gas fields discovered in the South Sumatra Basin since exploration began in the 1880s. |
| This slide, from another study of the South Sumatra Basin, shows the "creaming curves" of all discoveries in the basin until December, 1996. |
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If you would like more information on any of these slides,
or a quotation for a detailed report on any Indonesian or New Zealand
Basin, please contact
us. Please also visit the technical papers
page.
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